Road safety
How to avoid common pitfalls when performing roadside repairs to minimize exposure to moving traffic hazards.
Be prepared for roadside repairs by recognizing hazards, planning actions, and using proper positioning and tools to reduce exposure to traffic while maintaining visibility, communication, and personal safety for you and any passengers.
July 24, 2025 - 3 min Read
When a vehicle breaks down on the highway or a rural road, the instinct to fix the issue quickly can clash with the reality of fast-moving traffic. Before you touch anything, assess the immediate environment for hazards such as passing vehicles, weather, and visibility. Turn on hazard lights to alert other drivers, and if you have reflective triangles or flares, position them to create a buffer zone that draws attention downstream of your scene. Keep children and pets inside the vehicle when possible, and avoid working in the traffic lane. A calm, deliberate approach reduces risk and helps you think clearly.
Preparation is the backbone of safe roadside repair work. Carry a small roadside kit that includes a flashlight, wheel chocks, a sturdy jack, a vehicle jack pad, gloves, reflective clothing, and a first aid kit. Learn how to use every tool in advance so you’re not scrambling in the moment. Check weather forecasts and daylight conditions before leaving home, and consider postponing nonessential repairs if conditions are unfavorable. A routine of preventive maintenance can prevent many roadside emergencies, but when they occur, having the right equipment and a plan makes the situation safer for everyone involved.
Staying visible, organized, and aware of evolving traffic.
The first step is to create a protected repair zone that is clearly separated from traffic flow. If you have access to a shoulder or median with ample space, move your vehicle as far off the travel lane as possible and turn wheels toward the curb. Place emergency signals at a sensible distance behind you, not directly in the driver’s line of sight. Use reflective vests or bright clothing so pedestrians and drivers notice you in low light. Avoid standing between the vehicle and oncoming traffic, and keep a low profile to reduce your visibility needs. A well-defined zone minimizes the chance another vehicle encroaches.
When you must work near the roadway, communication is essential. If another person is present, designate roles: one person to handle tools, another to guide traffic, and a third to monitor approaching vehicles. Keep conversation concise to avoid distraction, and use simple hand signals if verbal cues are hard to hear above engine noise. Do not attempt risky maneuvers alone, especially at night or in bad weather. If you feel unsafe, pause the repair and seek roadside assistance. Your priority is to maintain personal safety and ensure others understand where it’s safe to drive past the scene.
Risk-aware planning and safe execution under pressure.
Visibility is a constant concern when performing repairs on or near a busy road. Wear bright clothing and place reflective devices on clothing and the vehicle. Turn on all available lights to enhance your presence in the driver’s field of view, especially in low-light or rain conditions. Keep the hood open and the vehicle doors closed toward the traffic side to prevent lowering your height and reduce snag hazards. If feasible, move to the trunk or behind a barrier, using the vehicle as a shield. Regularly check your surroundings as traffic patterns can change suddenly, requiring a new plan.
Organization matters just as much as visibility. Arrange tools so you can access what you need without digging through a drawer under the vehicle. Label kits with color-coded tags for quick identification, and return items to their places after every use. Create a mental or written checklist before you begin, including steps like securing the area, loosening fasteners in a safe sequence, and testing the repair before removing protective measures. A methodical approach reduces frantic movements that can lead to mistakes or injuries and keeps the repair on track.
Tools, positioning, and emergency readiness for roadside work.
In many roadside situations, time pressure can force rushed decisions. Take a moment to evaluate whether a repair is truly safe to attempt or if professional assistance is wiser. If you hear approaching traffic, move away from the vehicle rather than leaning into the lane to reach the wheel or engine bay. Avoid leaning over the engine bay or wheel wells where sudden shifts can occur. Use wheel chocks on both sides of the wheel you’re working on to prevent rolling, and never rely on the vehicle’s transmission or parking brake as the sole safety measure. Patience is an ally in hazardous zones.
As you conduct the repair, maintain a steady, controlled pace. Speak calmly with your helper to coordinate movements and ensure everyone understands the sequence. Keep a line of sight to oncoming traffic and anticipate changes in speed or lane occupancy. If tools or parts drop, pause, secure them, and reestablish your position before resuming. Do not reach under the vehicle or into areas where your body could be struck if the car moves. By staying deliberate, you protect yourself and others from sudden, dangerous surprises.
Practical tips to minimize exposure and stay safe.
Having the right tools and knowing how to use them safely can prevent minor incidents from becoming major injuries. Always use a proper jack point and avoid lifting the vehicle with a crude or makeshift support. Place wheel blocks securely against the wheels opposite the one being raised to prevent rollbacks. When loosening lug nuts, use a breaker bar or torque wrench to minimize the effort needed, and never strike a wrench or tool against the vehicle. If anything feels unstable, lower the vehicle and reassess. A cautious approach to tool use reduces the risk of sudden collapse or tool-related injuries.
Ready responses to emergencies are a critical complement to repair skills. Carry a charged cell phone and a portable charger so you can summon help if the situation escalates. If your vehicle is stranded in a location with ongoing hazards, call for roadside assistance rather than improvising a risky fix. Keep emergency contact numbers accessible and share your location with a friend or family member. In some regions, roadside assistance services offer swift, trained support that can dramatically reduce exposure to moving traffic and improve safety outcomes.
The final layer of safety comes from prudent decision-making about when to proceed or call for help. If you’re unsure about your ability to perform a repair safely, it’s wise to stop and seek professional assistance. Do not attempt repairs in unpredictable weather, heavy rain, or high winds, which amplify risk. Use reflective markers and hazard triangles to extend your warning zone well behind you, giving approaching drivers more time to react. Maintain a portable radio or smartphone, listening for weather alerts or traffic updates that could affect your work. Your goal is to limit exposure to traffic hazards while preserving visibility and control.
After completing work and rechecking all connections, slowly retract your setup and re-enter your vehicle before rejoining traffic. Verify that you have cleared the work zone, removed all tools and debris, and tested the repaired component in a controlled manner. If the repair involved critical safety systems, consult a professional for a final inspection to ensure proper function. Reflect on what went well and what could be improved next time. Continuous learning from each roadside experience makes you safer and more capable in future emergencies.
