Personal data
What to do when you receive conflicting information about what personal data a government agency holds about you.
If you discover two different records claiming ownership over your personal data from a government agency, you need a clear plan to verify, challenge, and harmonize the information, protecting your rights and privacy.
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Published by Jason Campbell
July 18, 2025 - 3 min Read
When you receive conflicting records from a government agency, the first step is to identify exactly what each document claims about your personal data. Take careful notes, noting dates, reference numbers, and the specific data categories involved. Compare the claims line by line and look for missing identifiers, conflicting dates, or swapped names. It helps to gather related communications, such as emails, letters, or online portal messages, to establish a timeline. Remember that different departments might hold variations of the same data or maintain separate databases. Your goal is to clarify which data items are currently attributed to you and by whom.
After mapping the discrepancies, contact the agency through official channels to request a formal data records inquiry. Use written communication when possible, since it provides a verifiable trail. Explain the conflicting information succinctly, attach copies of each record, and propose a specific request: for example, a complete data inventory noting what data is held, why it is stored, and who has access. Ask for the legal basis behind each data point and for contact information to escalate unresolved issues. Be prepared for a potential review period during which the agency will audit its records and respond with clarifications or corrections.
When conflicting data arises, keep careful, dated records to support your case.
Begin your inquiry by requesting a formal data inventory, and specify that you want a comprehensive list of all personal data the agency stores, processes, or shares about you. Ask for itemized categories, such as identifiers, contact details, service usage histories, and official correspondence. Request the dates on which each item was created, last updated, and accessed. In your narrative, indicate the two conflicting records you received and explain what specific elements differ. Emphasize your expectation that the agency reconcile the records and provide a single, authoritative version of your data. Provide contact details and preferred methods for updates.
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While waiting for a response, protect your rights by maintaining a log of any new communications and actions. Track dates, names of staff you spoke with, and the substance of each exchange. If you notice a data breach or unauthorized access alongside the discrepancies, report it immediately through the agency’s official security channel. It is important to preserve the integrity of your own data as you pursue a resolution. Keep copies of everything you submit, including any responses you receive, and note any deadlines mentioned by the agency.
Clear guidance helps you move from dispute to resolution with confidence.
If the agency provides a partially corrected record but still leaves uncertainties, request a descriptive explanation of what remains inconsistent and why. Ask for a reconciliation plan that outlines how the agency will merge the two versions into a single authoritative dataset. Request a timeline for the reconciliation process and a point of contact who can answer technical questions. Depending on the jurisdiction, you may be entitled to a formal amendment process or a data correction policy. If you are unsatisfied with the explanation or timing, ask whether an external review or supervisor escalation is possible.
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Sometimes the resolution involves comparing the agency’s internal records with other trusted sources, such as internal audits or third-party verifications. If you possess documentation that supports a different data claim—like a utility bill showing a name variation, or a court order—include this evidence in your escalation. When presenting supplemental documents, ensure they are current and relevant to the data categories under dispute. The agency may request translations, notarizations, or verification codes, so be prepared to provide additional authentication as needed.
Legal frameworks guide your steps when data ownership is unclear.
If the agency’s explanation raises questions about data origin, request an audit trail showing how each data item entered the system. Audit trails reveal who accessed the item, when it was created, and what modifications occurred over time. This can illuminate why two records diverged and reveal whether an earlier data capture was superseded by a newer entry. Knowing the origin helps you determine responsibility for the inconsistency. It also clarifies whether the data is governed by privacy laws that require retention periods and deletion standards, or by internal administrative rules.
In parallel, review applicable privacy and data protection laws that govern government-held information. Many jurisdictions require agencies to disclose data collection purposes, retention limits, and access logs. If you detect inappropriate retention or improper sharing, you may have grounds to file a formal complaint with a supervisory authority. Understanding your rights empowers you to push for timely corrections without compromising the legitimate functions of public administration. While pursuing correction, avoid making threats or using confrontational language; instead, emphasize factual discrepancies and legal standards.
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Persisting for clarity is essential when data holds conflict.
If you still have unresolved questions, request a formal decision in writing. A formal determination should rest on the agency’s policy and the applicable privacy laws, detailing why certain data elements were retained and why the two records cannot be reconciled. Ask for an official corrective action plan, including what will be changed, who will perform the changes, and the expected completion dates. A written decision creates a concrete basis for further appeals if needed. It also helps you organize any subsequent actions, such as contacting an ombudsman or pursuing a right to access or correction.
As you await the formal decision, consider seeking independent advice from a privacy professional or legal aid organization. A qualified expert can help you draft precise requests, interpret agency responses, and prepare for potential escalation. They can also provide guidance on documentation standards and how to present evidence in a way that aligns with legal requirements. Remember that the privacy landscape evolves, and having expert guidance increases the likelihood of a timely, accurate resolution.
Throughout the process, maintain a composed record of all the steps you take and all the information you obtain. Create a centralized file with copies of records, correspondence, audit notes, and your own summaries. Organize items chronologically so you can easily demonstrate how and why the records diverged. Keep a personal summary of the key issues to reference in conversations with agency staff. When you meet in person, bring all relevant documents, with clearly marked proofs and identifiers. A well-prepared file signals seriousness and helps staff address your concerns efficiently.
Finally, if the agency ultimately confirms that a single, authoritative record exists, request a formal notification to all parties who hold copies of the conflicting data. Ensure you receive updated records in all formats and channels, including digital databases and official letters. Verify that the corrected information reflects accurate identifiers, dates, and purposes. Safeguard your updated data and privacy by reviewing how the agency restricts future access. By establishing a clear, official version, you protect your rights and reduce the likelihood of repeating the conflict.
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